Reference
The fourth round of talks under the Global Plastics Pact to end the use of plastic ended.
related facts
- Objective: The talks, now in their fourth round, seek to finalize a legal document by the end of 2024.
- time limit: This treaty sets deadlines to curb plastic production, ban certain chemicals, and promote recycling.
- Fresh talks: South Korea in November In 'Busan' Another round of talks is about to take place.
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global plastics treaty
- It is a legally binding international treaty regarding plastics.
- Proposal for this treaty, in March 2022 During the resumed fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2) was passed.
- Objective: The objective of this agreement is to eliminate the use of plastic.
- It addresses the entire life cycle of plastics, including design, production and disposal.
- Objective: The objective of this agreement is to eliminate the use of plastic.
- Member: It includes more than 175 countries of the United Nations.
Challenges in reaching agreement at a global level
- Economic impact on oil producers: Countries like Saudi Arabia, the US and Russia, which are heavily dependent on the oil industry, fear that tighter restrictions on plastic production could slow the growth of their economies.
- Lack of specific reduction target: The proposed year of 2040 for plastic reduction is a matter of controversy.
- Some nations support closer deadlines, while others push for a more gradual approach.
- Voting vs Consensus: It The treaty provides for debate and a voting process to resolve disputes.
- This negotiation involves whether controversial issues should be decided by majority vote or require agreement from all countries (effectively giving each a veto).
Global inequality in plastic pollutionA report by non-profit organization 'EA Earth Action' highlights the imbalance in the distribution of plastic pollution around the world. key points
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- Needs of Developing Countries: India, representing many developing countries, calls for financial assistance, technology transfer and capacity building to implement alternatives to plastics.
- This echoes the “common but differentiated responsibilities” principle used in climate talks.
- Unequal plastic pollution burden: Issues with plastic pollution reduction, as not all countries contribute equally to plastic pollution.
- Therefore there is a need to address the different capabilities of different nations.
India's efforts and challenges in tackling plastic pollution
- Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules (2021): In the year 2022, India took an important step to address plastic pollution by enacting the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules- 2021.
- Challenges
- Limited scope of restriction: The rules banned 19 categories of single-use plastics; However', plastic bottles, even less than 200 ml and multi-layered packaging boxes, such as milk cartons, were not included.
- Inconsistent enforcement: Despite the ban, enforcement remains inconsistent across the country, with many 'outlets' continuing to sell single-use plastic items.
- Need for affordable options: Widespread adoption of plastic alternatives requires greater investment to make them affordable for consumers and businesses.
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